Is Japan Safe? Safety, Health & Natural Disaster Tips

Last reviewed: October 27, 2026 · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.

Japan is widely regarded as one of the safest countries for visitors, with low rates of violent crime. Normal precautions still apply, and natural hazards are the bigger thing to prepare for.

Emergency numbers

• 110 — Police
• 119 — Fire and ambulance
• Japan Visitor Hotline (JNTO) — a 24/7 multilingual helpline for visitors; see JNTO's site for the current number.

Police boxes (koban) are found in most neighbourhoods and can help with lost property and directions.

Crime and scams

• Petty theft is uncommon but not unknown in crowded spots — keep valuables secure.
• Be cautious with touts in nightlife districts (e.g. Kabukicho, Roppongi). Drink-spiking and inflated bills at bars have been reported; avoid bars you were led to by street touts.
• Lost items are frequently handed in — check with the station or nearest koban.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are frequent. Buildings are built to strict codes. If you feel strong shaking: drop, cover and hold on; stay away from windows; don't run outside. Follow staff instructions. Install the Safety Tips app for alerts in English, and note your hotel's evacuation routes.

Tsunami

If you're on the coast and feel a strong quake, or hear a tsunami warning, move to high ground or upper floors of a sturdy building immediately. Follow signs for evacuation areas.

Typhoons and heavy rain

Typhoons can disrupt transport for a day or more. Monitor JMA forecasts, stay indoors during the storm and avoid rivers and coastlines.

Heat

Summer heat can be dangerous. Drink water, use shade and hats, and rest in air-conditioning. Watch for heatstroke alerts.

Volcanoes and the outdoors

Japan has many active volcanoes; check alert levels before hiking. In Hokkaido and parts of Honshu, bears live in mountain areas — follow local guidance. Register hiking plans for serious mountain routes.

Health care

Medical care is high quality, but you may need to pay upfront. Travel insurance with medical cover is strongly recommended. JNTO lists medical institutions that accept foreign patients.

Solo and women travellers

Many solo travellers find Japan comfortable. Some trains have women-only cars during rush hour. Report harassment to staff or police.